According to the dictionary responsibility is “the state or
fact of being responsible, answerable, or accountable for something within
one’s power, control, or management.” That
definition immediately brings two questions to my mind. The first is, “What
exactly is being responsible, answerable, and accountable?” and the second is,
“What is within my power, control, or management?” In trying to answer these
questions, I believe we can gain a greater understanding of what should be
meant by the term ‘responsible Christian living.’
When you look up the definition for the word responsible, it
again brings out the words answerable and accountable, but adds “often followed
by to or for.” For the Christian, I believe before we can be fully
responsible, answerable, or accountable for something, we have to be totally
responsible, answerable, and accountable to something, or more accurately to
Someone. Only when we are responsible to God does He give us response-ability,
the ability to respond in the right way. So in my opinion the greater part of
responsibility is response-ability. This
ability to respond is spelled out in another part of the definition of
responsible: “having a capacity for
moral decisions and therefore accountable.” We are accountable to Someone
regardless if we accept the fact or not.
The Old Testament is about God’s desire for man to be
responsible, answerable, and accountable to Him. It starts in Genesis and runs
the full length of the Hebrew Scriptures. Responsibility to God began in the
garden where Satan enticed mankind to exercise their will in his own power,
control, and management against God. God gave man power, control, and
management of his domain. This was good as long as it was carried out with
responsibility, answerability, and accountability to God. As long as the
responsibility to was directed
properly, the responsibility for was
productive and life giving. When man redirected their responsibility,
answerability, and accountability to another someone, the power, control, and
management became corrupted, as well. God’s dealings with man are portrayed
with vivid detail in the rest of the Old Testament, with the same outcome. When
individuals or nations were responsible, answerable, and accountable to God,
they were blessed and prospered. When they responded as Adam and Eve did in the
garden, they encountered hardship and loss.
So what happened when Jesus came? Did His coming to earth
change God’s mind on the issues of responsibility, answerability, and
accountability? In Luke, chapter 2, we see a story that establishes early on in
Jesus’ own life His responsibility, answerability, and accountability to God.
40 The Child
continued to grow and become strong, increasing in wisdom; and the grace of God
was upon Him.
41 Now His parents went to
Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover. 42 And when He became twelve, they went up there according
to the custom of the Feast; 43 and
as they were returning, after spending the full number of days, the boy Jesus
stayed behind in Jerusalem. But His parents were unaware of it, 44 but supposed Him to be in the
caravan, and went a day’s journey; and they began looking for
Him among their relatives and acquaintances. 45 When they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem
looking for Him. 46 Then,
after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the
teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions. 47 And all who heard Him were
amazed at His understanding and His answers. 48 When they saw Him, they were astonished; and His mother
said to Him, “Son, why have You treated us this way? Behold, Your father and I
have been anxiously looking for You.” 49 And He said to them, “Why is it that you were looking for
Me? Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?” 50 But they did not understand
the statement which He had made to them. 51 And He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and He
continued in subjection to them; and His mother treasured all these things
in her heart.
52 And
Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men
(Luke 2:40-52 NASB).
This pattern, early established
produced favor with God and men in Jesus’ life.
Let’s next look at
what Jesus dealt with directly after His baptism by John. Matthew 4:1-11 tells the story.
4:1 Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be
tempted by the devil. 2 And
after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry. 3 And the tempter came and said
to Him, “If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become
bread.” 4 But He
answered and said, “It is written, ‘MAN
SHALL NOT LIVE ON BREAD ALONE, BUT
ON EVERY WORD THAT PROCEEDS
OUT OF THE MOUTH OF GOD.’”
5 Then the devil took Him
into the holy city and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, 6 and said to Him, “If You are
the Son of God, throw Yourself down; for it is written,
‘HE WILL COMMAND HIS ANGELS CONCERNING YOU’;
and
‘ON their HANDS THEY WILL BEAR YOU UP,
SO THAT YOU WILL NOT STRIKE YOUR FOOT AGAINST A STONE.’”
7 Jesus
said to him, “On the other hand, it is written, ‘YOU SHALL NOT PUT THE LORD
YOUR GOD TO THE TEST.’”
8 Again, the devil took Him
to a very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their
glory; 9 and he said
to Him, “All these things I will give You, if You fall down and worship
me.” 10 Then Jesus
said to him, “Go, Satan! For it is written, ‘YOU
SHALL WORSHIP THE LORD YOUR GOD, AND SERVE HIM ONLY.’” 11 Then the devil left Him; and behold, angels came and began to
minister to Him (Matthew 4:1-11).
We
see here that Jesus was responsible, answerable, and accountable to God for
those things He had power, control, and management over. Here we see the divine
pattern set in the life of the second Adam as Jesus exercised His will and responded
in God’s response-ability to the same temptations Satan used in the garden.
During
His ministry we see time and again a Jesus responsible to the Father. His own
words to this effect are recorded in the Gospel of John 5:19: Therefore Jesus answered and was saying to them, “Truly,
truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself, unless it is something He sees the
Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in
like manner.” One has only to look at the gospels and examine the ministry of
Jesus to come to the same conclusion. His greatest example of this was in another garden, the garden of
Gethsemane. Matthew 26:36-50 again shows
Jesus’ responsibility, answerability, and accountability to God. Without
response-ability at Gethsemane there would have been no crucifixion.
36 Then
Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to His disciples,
“Sit here while I go over there and pray.” 37And He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and
began to be grieved and distressed. 38 Then He said to them, “My soul is deeply grieved, to the
point of death; remain here and keep watch with Me.” 39 And He went a little
beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My
Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as
You will.” 40 And He
came to the disciples and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, “So,
you men could not keep watch with Me for one hour? 41 Keep watching and praying that
you may not enter into temptation; the spirit is willing, but the flesh is
weak.”
42 He went away again a
second time and prayed, saying, “My Father, if this cannot pass away unless I
drink it, Your will be done.” 43 Again
He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. 44 And He left them again, and
went away and prayed a third time, saying the same thing once more. 45 Then He came to the disciples
and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the hour is at
hand and the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners. 46 Get up, let us be going;
behold, the one who betrays Me is at hand!” 47 While He was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the
twelve, came up accompanied by a large crowd with swords and clubs, who came from
the chief priests and elders of the people. 48 Now he who was betraying Him gave them a sign, saying,
“Whomever I kiss, He is the one; seize Him.” 49 Immediately Judas went to Jesus and said, “Hail, Rabbi!”
and kissed Him. 50 And
Jesus said to him, “Friend, do what you have come for.” Then
they came and laid hands on Jesus and seized Him.
We see here both the
weakness of men and the strength of a Man. His inner circle went to sleep on
Him, but Jesus persevered in giving His will over to the will of the Father.
And in doing so gave up power, control, and management to those who seized Him in
order to fulfill the Father’s purpose. After
what Jesus suffered, His dying words asking the Father to forgive were a
response-ability only God could give.
We see not only in Jesus’
life but also in His teachings this mandate of responsible Christian living. In
Jesus’ life we see Him fulfill the law. In His sermon on the mount, we see Him
set forth a raising of the bar for those called disciples. As we read and re-read Matthew chapters 5-7,
we come to a better understanding of what response God wants to give us ability
for. Jesus spoke above the letter of the law, calling for a Spirit birthed
response to God and to our fellow man. Our ability to respond comes by the
power of the Holy Spirit in our lives. He spoke of behavior and thinking far
above what man can do in the natural.
34 But when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had
silenced the Sadducees, they gathered themselves together. 35 One of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in
the Law?” 37 And He said to him, “ ‘YOU SHALL LOVE
THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL
YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL
YOUR MIND.’ 38 This is the great and foremost commandment. 39 The second is like it, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE
YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ 40 On these two commandments depend the whole
Law and the Prophets.”
In condensing the law and
prophets to two commands, one would think the responsibility would be less. But
it actually raised the level of responsibility. and along with greater responsibility the Holy
Spirit gives greater response-ability.